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Adjacent Property |
All
property, including Ashburn Farm common area, which immediately borders,
or has a direct view of an applicant’s property.
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Aesthetics |
The
philosophy of beauty.
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Alteration |
A change;
modification or adjustment the act or process of altering.
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Apron (Driveway) |
The
concrete area that begins at the
street curbs and extends to the asphalt driveway is called
the “Apron”.
This
portion of the driveway must be very strong to resist damage from heavy
vehicles that might use the driveway to turn around.
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Arbor |
A
vertical, decorative latticework structure usually used for supporting
plantings. It typically has two sides and a top and allows passage of an
individual through it.
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Attic Ventilation |
Attic
ventilation is the traditional way of controlling temperature and moisture
in an attic. Ventilating an attic reduces temperature swings.
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Appurtenant |
Is
a term for what belongs to and goes with something else, the accessories
or things usually conjoined with the substantive matter in question.
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Awnings |
A roof like structure, often made of canvas or plastic,
that serves as a shelter, as over a window, door, or deck.
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Baluster |
The
upright portion of the row of supports for a deck or porch railing.
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Board-on-Board
(Fence Style) |
A fence
consisting of posts, horizontal and vertical slats in which the vertical
members are fastened to alternating sides of the rails, with a rail cap
fastened along the top. Also known as alternating board.
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Building Restriction Line
(BRL) |
The line
established by the setback requirements, which separates the buildable
portion of the lot from the portion into which non-exempt structures must
not encroach. BRLs usually appear on property plans.
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Clothesline |
A
clothesline or washing line is any type of string, rope, cord, or twine
that has been stretched between two points, above the level of the ground.
Clothing that has recently been washed is hung along the line to dry,
using clothes pegs or clothespins. Washing lines are attached either from
a post or a wall.
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Column |
A
vertical support or decorative element consisting of a base, shaft and
capital, usually cylindrical.
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Compost |
A
mixture of various decaying organic substances, as dead leaves or manure,
used for fertilizing soil.
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Deciduous |
Means "temporary" or "tending to fall off" and is typically
used in reference to trees or shrubs that lose their leaves seasonally. In
a more specific sense deciduous means the dropping of a part that is no
longer needed or falling away after its use is finished.
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Dormer Window |
A
vertically framed window that projects from a sloping roof and has a roof
of its own.
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Double Line Fencing |
Two
fences that run parallel in close proximity with
one another.
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Drainage |
The
act or process of draining or a system of drains, artificial or natural.
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EAA |
Exterior Alteration Application
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Easement |
A right held by to make use of the land of another for a
limited purpose, as right of passage.
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Eave |
The
overhang at the lower edge of the roof that usually projects out over the
walls.
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Egress |
A
means or place of going out; an exit.
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Elevation |
A two
dimensional drawing or representation of an exterior face of a building in
its entirety. (rear elevation, side elevation, front elevations, etc.)
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Erosion |
The
process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of
water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc.
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Exterior
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Outer;
being on the outer side of your house.
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Fascia |
Facing
band along the top of a wall just below the roof.
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Flashing |
Aluminum
or other materials used to make the joint between attached home roofs, or
similar transitional edges, weather-tight.
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Flue |
A pipe, tube, or channel for conveying hot air, gas, steam,
or smoke, as from a furnace or fireplace to a chimney.
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Gable |
The
triangular portion of the end of a dwelling formed by the slope of the
roof and the top of the uppermost story.
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Gazebo
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A
six-sided standalone structure with a roof.
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Gutter |
The
trough that serves as the water removal component of roofing, mounted
along the lowest edges of a roof.
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Hardscape |
The part of a building's grounds consisting of structures,
such as patios, retaining walls, and walkways, made with hard materials.
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Hot
Tub |
A
wooden tub, usually large enough to accommodate several persons that is
filled with hot aerated water and often equipped with a thermostat and
whirlpool: used for recreation or physical therapy and often placed out of
doors, as on a porch or deck.
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Ingress |
A
means or place of entering; entryway.
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Lamppost |
A
post, usually of metal, supporting a lamp that lights your front yard.
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Landscaping |
To
improve the appearance of (an area of land) by planting trees, shrubs,
plants, flowers or grass, or altering the contours of the ground.
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Lattice |
A
one-dimensional structure of open crossed strips of wood used as a screen
or support.
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Maintenance |
The act of maintaining or the state of being maintained. The work of
keeping something in proper condition; upkeep.
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Mount Vernon (Fence Style) |
A style
of picket fence with a scoop/scallop cut along the top edge of the fence,
without a rail cap fastened along the top.
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Mullions & Muntins |
The wood
strips or simulated wood strips making up a grid, creating the framework
for panes of glass in a window or giving the illusion of panes of glass.
Also referred to as grilles or divided lights.
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Patio |
An
area, usually paved, adjoining a house and used as an area for outdoor
lounging or dining.
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Pergola |
A
structure, similar to an arbor with lattice roofing. Most commonly used
as a deck feature for hanging and supporting plantings.
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Picket
(Fence Style) |
A fence
consisting of posts, horizontal rails and narrow vertical slats with a
comparable space between slats, fastened to the same side of the rails
with no rail cap fastened along the top.
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Pipestem (Driveway) |
A
pipestem driveway is a shared driveway for several houses. The driveway is
a private stem off a street or cul-de-sac that the homeowners are jointly
responsible for.
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Plane (Side, Rear, Front) |

Diagram
of Rear Plane Line, Front Plane Line, Side Plane Line. Double-Click
on the image to enlarge for better viewing. Use your browser's back
button to return to this page. |
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Plat
(Site Plan) |
A legal
scale drawing representing a piece of land that constitutes a property
lot. This document is obtained at the owner’s property settlement or
closing. If you do not have a copy of your plat, contact the lending
institution from which the mortgage was obtained. (Sometimes also referred
to as "Site Plan").
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Pond |
A small body of water artificially formed.
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Rakeboards |
Diagonal
trim running alongside edge of roof shingles.
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Ridgeline |
A
line formed along the highest points of a ridge.
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Right of Way |
This buffer zone between the end of a building lot and the
actual roadway is called the right-of-way. It is often owned by the local,
state or federal government or it is protected with legal easements so
that utilities can be extended to reach all property owners along the
roadway.
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Roof Ridge Vent
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An
opening along the peak of the roof used for ventilation purposes.
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Satellite Dish |
A dish antenna used to receive and transmit signals relayed
by satellite.
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Seal Coating |
Seal
Coating is a thin asphaltic treatment used to protect pavement surfaces
mostly from aging. Seal Coating is a thin layer and works well as void
fillers. It is mostly used for parking lots, pipestems and driveways.
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Sidelite (Window) |
A window
at the side of a door or another window.
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Services |
An act of
helpful activity; help; aid; to do someone a service. The providing or
provider of accommodation and activities required by the public or the
performance of duties or the duties performed as occupation.
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Site
Plan |
See
“Plat”.
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Soffit |
The
finished underside of an eave, usually aluminum or vinyl, and may be solid
or perforated.
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Transom |
A window
opening above a door or the horizontal division or crossbar in a window.
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Trellis |
A lattice
structure on which vines and plants grow.
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Trim |
All
framing around windows and doors, including decorative mantles, pediments
and other edging on outside of the house. |
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VDOT |
Virginia Department of
Transportation |