Fencing
is used to separate property, provide security and visual privacy, or
architecturally define space. In achieving any of these goals, a barrier is
created which has both visual and physical impact on the boundaries of
common land and properties of adjacent homeowners.
Careful
consideration should be given to the basic fencing concept and the manner in
which the concept is executed.
Fencing
should be compatible with the house, but it should also be appropriate for
its intended purpose.
For
example, a “privacy fence” has different design considerations than a fence,
which is used to define property boundaries. Listed below are suggestions,
which may be helpful in selecting a fence style, related to the primary
fencing needs.
Property Separation
Where
the homeowner’s goal is property separation, not privacy, an “open”fence is
appropriate. Open fences provide visual definition of property boundaries
without obstructing views. However, in light of the open space concept,
such fences should be used only where necessary. No interior lot fencing is
allowed.
Security
Many
homeowners wish to restrict children or pets to or from their property.
Security fences where privacy is not a factor can be the “open” type.
Property line fences should not be counted on to provide security for dogs.
Privacy
While
fencing can be used to create private outdoor spaces, homeowners should also
consider ventilation. A private space with no cooling breezes on a summer
afternoon can be unpleasant. To avoid this, the homeowner might choose from
several fencing designs depending on the amount of privacy desired. A
spaced board fence is “semi-open” and allows natural ventilation while
affording varying degrees of privacy dependent on the size of the boards and
spaces between them. More privacy may be obtained while still allowing
ventilation, by the use of a board-on-board fence.
Height
The height
of the fence, the topography of the land and the relative distance of an
observer affect both the amount of privacy afforded by a fence and its
degree of visual impact.
Fencing
types may be selected from the diagrams provided
for Single Family houses and Townhomes. The fence type should relate
or conform to the architectural features of the house and neighbor’s fence,
in design, location, and how it connects to the existing house, and
neighbor’s fence as well as the neighborhood in general. Planting schemes
can be integrated with all fencing to soften the visual impact and should be
considered. Gates should be compatible to fencing in design, material,
height, and color. Fencing finished only on one side must be constructed
with the finished side facing out. Brick or stone pillars incorporated into
the fencing are not permitted.
Since
lots with reverse frontage on major roadways are highly visible, the
following “Special Privacy Actions” will be considered by the ARB:
-
A
natural screen or hedge.
-
Small-section fence used as a screen for a patio.
-
Property line fences, per guidelines, with landscaping.
Style
Fencing
must be of an open type, such as split rail, board, cross buck, open space
picket styles. Refer to the diagrams following
this section for single-family fences. Solid fencing, e.g., a
“stockade” type of fence will not be approved. Chain link fencing is not
allowed except to enclose the community swimming pools and tennis courts.
Property line fencing should be “an open type with pickets not less than 2”
but not more than 4”. Fences may have flat topped pickets.
Material
All
fences must be constructed of wood. Chain link fencing is not allowed. Metal
fences are not allowed. Wire mesh, used to increase security, as part of an
“open fence” will be considered in special cases, but must be attached
inside the fence and may not extend above the top rail.
Finish/Color
In general,
fences should be left to weather naturally. However, fences may be stained
to a natural wood tone. Care must be given when staining one side of the
fence. Painted fences are not permitted.
Size
Fence
Heights (see diagrams that follow).
-
Type C
picket fence – maximum height 48” (inches).
-
Optional Dip – maximum height 48” (inches) at midpoint between posts and
54” (inches) at posts.
-
Optional Arch – maximum height 48” (inches) at post and 54” (inches) at
midpoint between posts.
-
Fences
for yards with in-ground pools may be constructed with a maximum height of
60” (inches).
Location
Perimeter
property line fencing should not extend forward of the rear plane
of the
house. Side yard fencing may be considered when site conditions warrant.
The following should be considered when designing fences:
-
The
location of the house on the lot or the lot itself if it is one where the
homeowner essentially would have no fenced yard if the fence is held to the
rear plane of the house.
-
The rear plane of the neighboring house is forward of the rear plane of the
applicant’s house.
-
The fence will enclose an air-conditioning unit, which is visible from the
street, a side entry door, utility service, or window, within reason.
Special consideration will be given to lots located on a common driveway
(“pipestem” lot) or a corner lot due to the unique way houses are sited on
these properties.
Application Requirements:
Also see “Unique Neighborhoods” for changes to the above that
may apply specifically to your street or neighborhood and “Maintenance
Guidelines”.
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The
fencing for townhomes will be restricted to the following guidelines:
The
common line fence style must match, in all relevant details, the fence,
which has been provided by the builder. Gates should be compatible to
fencing in design, material, height, and color.
The
tops of fences must be installed on the horizontal boards. Any changes in
elevation should be made by “stepping”. An example of stepping is provided
to the left.
Style
The only style of
fencing allowed for townhomes is the Board-on-Board style. The back line of
the fence may be stepped down from six (6) feet to four (4) feet.
Lattice on the top
foot of rear townhome fences (maximum height, including the lattice on
fence, must be 6 feet) will be allowed. End unit townhomes enclosing their
backyard may use lattice on all sections except commonly owned sections. No
lattice is to be used on commonly owned sections of townhome fencing. All
townhome fences must have top caps.
Material
All fences must be
constructed of wood or composite materials with wood features and natural
wood color. Property line fencing must be of a natural tone or left to
weather naturally.
Finish/Color
Care must
be given when staining one side of the fence. Painted fences are not
permitted.
Location
The
fence must be in the rear yard and can only extend to the property line.
End unit townhomes may in some instances extend the fence to the side
property line provided that it does not extend forward of the
rear plane of
the house.
Application Requirements:
Also see
“Unique Neighborhoods” for changes to the above that apply
Hedgeapple Court, and New Colony I and II.
Also see "Lattice
(including Arbor/Pergola/Privacy Screening)".
Also see
“Maintenance Guidelines”.
See below
for an illustration on "rear plane". Double-Click on the picture to
enlarge it.

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